Computational Framework Incorporating Human Behaviors for Egress Simulations
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Computational Framework Incorporating Human Behaviors for Egress Simulations
Studies of past emergency events indicate that evacuating occupants often exhibit social behaviors that affect the evacuation process. This paper describes a multiagent-based simulation framework that enables the modeling of social behaviors during evacuation. Each agent is modeled using a three-level representation that allows users to incorporate individual, group, and crowd behavioral rules ...
متن کاملIncorporating Social Behaviors in Egress Simulation
Emergency evacuation (egress) is considered one of the most important issues in the design of buildings and public facilities. Given the complexity and variability in an evacuation situation, computational simulation tool is often used to help assess the performance of an egress design. Studies have revealed that social behaviors can have significant influence on the evacuating crowd during an ...
متن کاملA Computational Framework to Simulate Human and Social Behaviors for Egress Analysis
This paper describes a multi-agent based computational framework to simulate human and social behaviors for egress analysis. In order to simulate individual behaviors and social interactions, a perception-interpretation-action based autonomous agent model is proposed. A prototype system, MASSEgress, is implemented and has the ability to simulate some typical social behaviors commonly observed i...
متن کاملIncorporating Human and Social Behavior in Computational Egress Analysis
Recent studies of past disastrous accidents have shown that human behavior plays a crucial role affecting evacuation time and patterns. For example, in the 9/11 World Trade Center studies, people demonstrated helping behaviors, even towards strangers, while evacuating [1]. Decision to evacuate depends on many human factors, such as presence of authorities and individual’s experience and familia...
متن کاملComputational Modeling of Nonadaptive Crowd Behaviors for Egress Analysis
The objective of this research is to study human and social behavior for emergency exit in buildings and facilities. Among the numerous regulatory provisions governing a facility design, one of the key issues identified by facility managers and building inspectors is safe egress. Design of egress for places of public assembly is a formidable problem in facility and safety engineering. There hav...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0887-3801,1943-5487
DOI: 10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000313